Transparency Maldives has urged authorities to conduct a fair and independent investigation into the death of Adam Athuhar, who killed himself while in police custody.

The anti-corruption watchdog issued the press release jointly with A Coalition for Integrity, Association for Democracy in the Maldives and the Mental Health Support Group of Maldives on Monday, calling for a fair and independent Investigation into the arrest and death of Athuhar.

Athuhar was arrested and remanded for taking a woman hostage, threatening and assaulting her at knifepoint.

Expressing deep concern regarding the circumstances leading to the death of Athuhar who was placed in the custody of the Maldives Police Service and passed away while receiving treatment at Indhira Gandhi Memorial Hospital (IGMH), TM extended condolences to the mourning family.

TM has urged all relevant authorities including the Human Rights Commission of Maldives (HRCM) and National Integrity Commission (NIC) to conduct a fair, independent, thorough, and transparent investigation into the circumstances surrounding his arrest and the events leading up to his death.

Shedding light on the evident use of force by an officer during his arrest as well as the decision to place Athuhar in remand given his health and medical condition, the anti-corruption watchdog urged to thoroughly investigate this incident.

In addition to this, TM called on investigative bodies to ensure that the investigation is conducted in a manner that is respectful and considerate to the family of the deceased.

TM has reiterated and called to expedite and conduct the probe in an open and transparent manner and publicize the findings of the investigation.

In its call for systemic change, TM highlighted the need for rigorous oversight, enhanced governance, and improved support services for detainees.

TM's call to improve oversight mechanisms in custodial and detention systems underscores a pressing need for regular monitoring and evaluation of detention facilities.

The anti-corruption watchdog advocates for a comprehensive review of current conditions and the treatment of detainees to ensure that facilities are not only meeting minimum standards but are also fostering an environment conducive to meaningful reform.

Key to TM’s recommendations is the enhancement of governance mechanisms and management structures within detention facilities.

This includes the establishment of transparent processes for monitoring performance and conditions, as well as the implementation of robust accountability measures. By improving oversight, the aim is to create an environment where detainees' rights are consistently upheld, and their well-being is actively safeguarded, according to TM.

One of TM’s pivotal recommendations in its statement is investment in public health care systems to provide universal mental health support.

This initiative is crucial for addressing the needs of individuals living with mental health conditions and substance-use disorders.

TM emphasized the importance of effective coordination between the criminal justice system and health and social services to prevent the unnecessary incarceration of individuals struggling with these issues.

By ensuring that mental health support is both available and accessible, TM aims to reduce the disparities in care and promote alternative approaches to incarceration. This includes exploring options such as diversion programs that direct individuals to appropriate treatment rather than criminal justice pathways, thereby addressing underlying issues and potentially reducing recidivism.

Another essential point highlighted by TM is the review of procedures and protocols for handling high-pressure situations such as hostage scenarios. The anti-corruption watchdog advocated for the incorporation of effective crisis intervention and de-escalation techniques into police training programs. Continuous, comprehensive training for law enforcement officers is essential to equip them with the skills needed to manage such situations safely and effectively.

By focusing on de-escalation strategies and crisis management, TM aims to minimize the risks associated with high-stress encounters and improve overall public safety. This approach not only enhances the ability of police officers to handle critical situations but also fosters greater trust and cooperation between law enforcement and the communities they serve.

TM has also called for a shift in the focus of penal codes and criminal proceedings towards restorative justice. This approach emphasizes repairing harm and reconciling with victims, rather than solely focusing on punitive measures. TM advocated for a stronger application of non-custodial measures such as clemency, parole, and probation, which can provide more constructive alternatives to incarceration.

Restorative justice and non-custodial measures offer opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society, reducing the likelihood of reoffending. By incorporating these approaches into the legal framework, TM has envisioned a more humane and effective justice system that prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment.

In conclusion, TM urges authorities to expedite the implementation of pending recommendations from independent institutions and government mechanisms. This includes addressing the conditions within police custodial facilities, prisons, and other state custody institutions, with particular attention to the needs of children and vulnerable individuals.

By acting on these recommendations, TM believes that meaningful reform can be achieved, leading to a more equitable and effective custodial and detention system. The proposed changes aim to foster a justice system that upholds human rights, prioritizes mental health, and embraces innovative approaches to both crime prevention and rehabilitation.

TM’s comprehensive call for reform represents a critical opportunity for transformative change in the custodial and detention systems. The successful implementation of these recommendations could pave the way for a more just, humane, and effective approach to criminal justice, benefiting individuals and society as a whole.